Constituent Assembly Debates- Education- as all roads lead to Rome and ought also to lead to Rome
•...we
have different scripts, different languages and even different cultures in the
territory of India and they have been recognised and, preserved and they must flourish, but I should
say, as all
roads lead to Rome and ought also to lead to Rome, all these cultures, all
these languages and all these scripts must be taken as a means to a common end, which the State must recognise,
nourish and protect.
In fact, it has been our desire and it has been the very soul of the birth of
our freedom and our resurgence that we must go towards unity in spite of all
the diversity that has divided us. I, therefore, submit to the House that
although we have many languages, many cultures, many scripts, many religions,
it may not yet be impossible for us to find out if there is something common
for India bequeathed even from the hoary past, which has been running on till
today, vitalizing and inspiring us. Just as there is the ocean to which all the
rivers go, to the cultural ocean, to the spiritual ocean that is India, that
has been our heritage, all our rivers of culture, language and script, hopes
and aspirations must go and from a mighty ocean ever full. Sir, this article
23(Draft Constitution ) which is an article recognising
diversity must find out a way for our unity and unless we have that unity, the
state administration or the State rolling machine, just a rule of external law,
cannot bring us to unity. Therefore for a real unity, for a homogeneous unity,
and natural unity, we must evolve a certain philosophy, a certain culture, and
a certain language which will contain and carry everything and still be more
than everything and must at the same time be running from the ageless past to
the eternal future.
I therefore, submit, Sir, this amendment, which I am suggesting will find favour with the House and
the House will realize that, without developing this unity which can be
brought about only on a very high plane, on the plane where we are one, inspite of the appearance
that we are many and in the plane of the heart, which is the home of the spirit
and also in the sphere of culture, which we have all been nourishing,
there cannot be a real unity and we will have no real contribution to the
world civilization or the amity of man, his peace and prosperity...
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